Canadian Condo Guide

Pets and Condo Living: Rules and Regulations

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Pet vs non Pet Buildings and Resale Values?

A large number of condo dwellers seem to enjoy having pets. Buildings aimed at a younger audience tend to allow them. Higher end buildings and projects aimed at older more established resident, usually forbid pets or have tight restrictions. Pet Friendly buildings tend to be on the lower end of the resale scale. Affluent buyers are adverse to purchasing a place that was home to an animal. Common sense really explains this phenomenon well enough.

Regardless of personal choice it makes some sense that a small space is not well suited to animals. Potential buyers that do not have pets usually assume they will need to change carpets/flooring and generally raise their expected cleaning costs. This will lower the price they are willing to pay for the unit. In cooler markets, buyers will almost always choose a pet free unit. Surprisingly this is often the case when the potential buyer has pets themselves.

What are the ground rules for pet owners?

Some condominiums prohibit pets of any kind. Others may prohibit the number, type or size of pets. All condominiums have rules governing the keeping of pets which if broken can lead to an order for the permanent removal of the pet from the complex. If you have a pet make sure you understand what the rules are.

Pet owners need to ask themselves if sharing a small space with animals is really a good idea. If that's your thing then be prepared to keep your pet away from other residents in common areas as not everyone loves animals and this is one of the most heated and common battles amongst residents. As with any shared space, respect is the key element to peace.

Pet Rules Enforcement

Condominium corporations that have a good set of rules and who apply them in a consistent and fair manner should have little difficulty enforcing them against those few owners who won't live up to the community's standards. In those cases where, as a last resort, it becomes necessary to take legal action condominiums can utilize s.49 of the Act which, among other things, allows the corporation to apply to a Judge for an order directing the nonconforming resident to comply with the rules.

The ability of condominiums to enforce their rules received a tremendous boost from the Ontario Court of Appeal when it rendered its decision on the case of York Condominium Corp. No. 383 v. Dvorchik, (1997). This case involved a high-rise condominium that had a rule which prohibited pets in the building which weighed more than 25 pounds. The corporation had already successfully enforced this rule against an owner in 1988, and were understandably upset when in a 1992, decision another Judge refused to uphold it on the grounds that it was unreasonable. On appeal the corporation was successful in obtaining an order for the removal of the pet. What was so significant about this case were the strong statements made by the Court of Appeal in rendering their decision.

The Court of Appeal stated that, "...a court should not substitute its own opinion about the propriety of a rule enacted by a condominium board unless the rule is clearly unreasonable or contrary to the legislative scheme. In the absence of such unreasonableness, deference should be paid to rules deemed appropriate by the board charged with responsibility for balancing the private and communal interests of the owners. "

Court went on to state that, "...The threshold for overturning a board's rules reasonably made in the interests of unit owners is a high one..."

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